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Resources for patients on concerns about radiation from fluoroscopy include: The Society of Vascular Surgery’s Vascular Conditions, Tests, Treatments contain information on diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities of blood vessels.The Heart Rhythm Society’s Patient Information addresses heart disease, abnormal heart rhythms and treatment of abnormal heart rhythms.Information on heart disease and cardiology procedures, including cardiac catheterization and coronary artery stenting can be found at the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions.Patient Information on interventional radiology procedures from the Society of Interventional Radiology.In addition to the patient information links on the Medical X-ray Imaging webpage, more specific information on procedures conducted using fluoroscopy is provided below: The FDA encourages patients and parents of pediatric patients to engage in a discussion with their health care provider about the benefits and risks of fluoroscopy procedures (see the Medical X-ray Imaging webpage for advice on questions to ask your health care provider).Įxtensive information is available on fluoroscopy, diseases and conditions where fluoroscopy is used for diagnosis or treatment, and on the risks and benefits of fluoroscopy. The clinical benefit of a medically appropriate X-ray imaging exam outweighs the small radiation risk. Still other fluoroscopy procedures may be performed under general anesthesia during surgery – for example to help align and fix fractured bones. Other procedures are performed as same-day hospital procedures or sometimes as inpatient procedures, typically while the patient is sedated – for example, cardiac catheterization to examine the heart and the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. Some fluoroscopy procedures may be performed as outpatient procedures while the patient is awake – for example, upper gastrointestinal series to examine the esophagus, stomach and small intestine, or a barium enema to examine the colon. Information for Patientsįluoroscopy procedures are performed to help diagnose disease, or to guide physicians during certain treatment procedures. See the Medical X-ray Imaging webpage for more information on benefits and risks of X-ray imaging, including fluoroscopy. To minimize the radiation risk, fluoroscopy should always be performed with the lowest acceptable exposure for the shortest time necessary. In fact, the radiation risk is usually far less than other risks not associated with radiation, such as anesthesia or sedation, or risks from the treatment itself. Therefore, if the procedure is medically needed, the radiation risks are outweighed by the benefit to the patient. The probability that a person will experience these effects from a fluoroscopic procedure is statistically very small. radiation-induced cancers, which may occur some time later in life.radiation-induced injuries to the skin and underlying tissues (“burns”), which occur shortly after the exposure, and.Radiation-related risks associated with fluoroscopy include: Fluoroscopy can result in relatively high radiation doses, especially for complex interventional procedures (such as placing stents or other devices inside the body) which require fluoroscopy be administered for a long period of time.
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The radiation dose the patient receives varies depending on the individual procedure. Orthopedic surgery (to guide joint replacements and treatment of fractures)įluoroscopy carries some risks, as do other X-ray procedures.Angiograms (to visualize blood vessels and organs).Placement of devices within the body, such as stents (to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels).Catheter insertion and manipulation (to direct the movement of a catheter through blood vessels, bile ducts or the urinary system).Barium X-rays and enemas (to view the gastrointestinal tract).Image Courtesy of Siemens Healthcare USA Benefits/Risksįluoroscopy is used in a wide variety of examinations and procedures to diagnose or treat patients.